Laboratory of Agricultural Hydraulics
Laboratory of Agricultural Hydraulics
Director:Sfougaris Athanasios, Professor
Laboratory Mission
Covers teaching and research needs in the field of agricultural hydraulics:
piped systems, open and closed pipes, flow measurement, drainage, movement of water in the soil, methods of irrigation (outdoors), quality of irrigation water, hydrology, water resources management, climate change.
Members:
Dr Anastasia Angelaki, Laboratory Teaching Staff
Physicist, Graduate Physics Department, University of Ioannina.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production & Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly.
Thesis title: “Study of the hydrodynamic parameters of the unsaturated flow, using laboratory experiments and mathematical modeling”.
Research
- Modern irrigation systems.
- Numerical simulation of water in unsaturated soils.
- Hysterisis phenomenon in soil characteristic curves and hydraulic conductivity.
- Sensitivity of parameters in models describing soil characteristics curve.
- Solving problems of permanent water movement in saturated media.
- Solving problems of vertical onedimensional flow in unsaturated and layered soils.
- Technical repletion of aquifers.
- Comparative evaluation of models that predict hydraulic conductivity in unsaturated conditions.
- Estimation of total water requirements of crops in Thessaly plain.
- Design and installation of automated systems of surface and subsurface drip irrigation in cotton, sugar beets and sorghum.
- Re-use of municipal liquid waste for crop irrigation using automated systems of drip and sprinkle irrigation.
- Design and experimental search different surface drip irrigation techniques in sugar beet.
- Irrigation and cultivation practices effects on crops growing.
- Experimental measurements, in the laboratory, of soil moisture in soil samples with radioactive gamma radiation and the soil water pressure with pressure transducers.
- Determination of soil characteristic curves during infiltration-drainage, secondary hysterisis loops, cumulative infiltration, wetting front movement and soil water pressure.
- Experimental measurements in the laboratory of hydraulic conductivity in soil samples from Thessaloniki plain, applying different flow rates.
- Experimental in-situ determination of soil characteristic curves using neutron-probe and TDR method.
- Experimental in-situ measurements of soil infiltration.
- Experimental measurements of water flow velocity in closed pipes by using Laser technology (anemometer with Laser).
- Experimental measurements in the laboratory of soil moisture and pressure variation against time and depth, for the determination of soil wetting-draining characteristic curves in layered soils.
- Determination of primary infiltration curves and hysterisis loop.
- Experimental measures of water flow velocity of Loudias River with portable flow meter.
- In-situ measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity using Guelph Permeameter.
- Hydrology, water resources management, fuzzy logic και climate change.
- Individual and collective irrigation networks.
- Rational cultivation practices of Hippophae rhamnoides in Greece.
Courses
Graduate courses
- Hydraulics
- Hydrology
- Irrigation
Postgraduate courses
- Irrigation (Postgraduate Program: “Automation in irrigation, in agricultural constructions and in the mechanization of agriculture”)
- Water Resources Management (Postgraduate Program: “Automation in irrigation, in agricultural constructions and in the mechanization of agriculture”)
- Irrigation (Postgraduate Program: “Sustainable crop production and environmental management”)
- Natural resources management (Postgraduate Program: “Sustainable crop production and environmental management”)
- Reuse of liquid and solid waste (Postgraduate Program: “Sustainable crop production and environmental management”)
- Waste management and environmental impact studies(Postgraduate Program: “Sustainable crop production and environmental management”)